Antiprostatic drugs can be found in assortment in any pharmacy.There are really many such drugs and each has a certain effect on patients, therefore the specific choice of drugs must be made by the urologist individually for each patient.Drug treatment of prostatitis usually requires an integrated approach and includes the prescription of drugs from different pharmacological forms and groups.
Principles of treatment of the inflammatory process
Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the prostate tissue.The disease is quite common and occurs mostly in men aged 30 and over, especially those who abuse unhealthy habits and improper diet.Often men try not to notice the symptoms of inflammation of the prostate gland.It's just that the representatives of the stronger sex do not want to advertise the development of such an intimate disease until the very end.And only problems with erection and potency in general make you consult a urologist for the treatment of prostatitis.
Therapy for prostatitis in men is aimed at eliminating the inflammatory process and pelvic stagnation of blood circulation.If the inflammation of the prostate is of bacterial origin, then antibiotic therapy is indicated.To increase local and general immunity, doctors prescribe immunomodulating and immunostimulating drugs for patients with prostatitis.Each of the drugs has its own dosage regimen, which must be strictly followed, otherwise the treatment will not give the desired result.
What happens if prostatitis is not treated?
If the inflammatory lesion of the prostate gland is not treated, the pathology will lead to the development of serious complications.Non-infectious prostatitis is often complicated by sexual disorders such as painful sensations during orgasm, erectile dysfunction, erased orgasmic sensations, early ejaculation or testosterone deficiency and lack of libido.Also, a non-infectious inflammatory process without appropriate therapy provokes urinary or reproductive disorders, disorders of the nervous system and hardening of the prostate gland.
If the disease is of an infectious origin, then in the absence of timely treatment it provokes the development of cystitis or vesiculitis, pyelonephritis or benign prostatic hyperplasia, gland abscess or sepsis in patients.Therefore, it is necessary to take this disease as seriously as possible, otherwise it will lead to many negative consequences that will not be easy to treat.
Dosage forms used
When suspicious or even alarming symptoms appear, you should immediately make an appointment with a specialist, otherwise the pathology can quickly become chronic, and then it will be much more difficult to get rid of it.After contacting a urologist, the patient is necessarily referred for diagnostics, based on the results of which the doctor determines the final diagnosis and then prescribes drug treatment for prostatitis.Typically, therapy uses drugs in various therapeutic forms.
- suppositories.Quite effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, most often with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial effects.They should be inserted into the rectal passage while you are lying on your side.After inserting the suppository, the man should lie in this position for about half an hour so that the suppository dissolves and is absorbed into the mucous membranes.The duration of such therapy is about 1-1.5 weeks.
- Micro enemas.Quite effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, the basis of which are usually herbal decoctions.Such drugs usually have an anti-inflammatory effect, but are not considered by all experts to be a full-fledged therapeutic technique.Some urologists consider such drugs for prostatitis unconventional and suitable only for the prevention of pathology.
- Instillations.Such medical measures are used only in hospital settings.Special drugs for prostatitis are administered transurethrally using a catheter, which can only be done in a hospital and only by an experienced and appropriately qualified medical professional.
- Injection solutions.They belong to the category of quite effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis in men.When injected, the active substances penetrate the desired structures almost instantly.Usually, injections are administered intramuscularly, although the possibility of administering some solutions intravenously is not excluded.
- Tablets and capsules are considered the most common form of medication prescribed for prostate inflammation.Tablets from prostatitis in men, like capsules, should be taken orally with plenty of liquid.
All these dosage forms can be used in patients with inflammatory lesions of the main male gland.Sometimes, to increase the therapeutic effect, several forms are prescribed at the same time.
What drugs are suitable for antiprostate therapy?
An inflamed prostate causes a lot of concern for patients, since the pathology is accompanied by extremely unpleasant symptoms.And in the absence of appropriate treatment of prostatitis in men with drugs, dangerous consequences such as impotence and reproductive failure, cancerous pathologies or large-scale spread of inflammation throughout the genitourinary system develop.
Medicines for prostatitis in men are selected in accordance with the etiology of the inflammatory process.Usually, the list of drugs for the prostate includes drugs from the group of analgesics and antibiotics, α-blockers, muscle relaxants or immunomodulators, etc.Each of these groups has its own spectrum of effects, but you cannot start taking them on your own, only on the recommendation of a urologist.
antibiotics
How to treat prostatitis in men, which develops against the background of a bacterial infection?Of course, antibiotics, the action of which is related to the elimination of pathogenic microorganisms that provoked the appearance of the pathological process.These are the first drugs prescribed for the bacterial prostate form.Antibiotic therapy usually begins with drugs from the group of penicillins, tetracyclines or fluoroquinolones.
Alpha blockers
How to treat prostatitis in men with drugs?Quite effective drugs include α-blockers, whose activity is aimed at relaxing the smooth muscle structures of the prostate and facilitating the outflow of urine.
These drugs suppress the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which is a factor in uncontrollable muscle spasms.Moreover, this suppression has a specific character, which consists in suppressing the nervous system, acting only on the tissues of the gland.A good drug with a similar mechanism of action is tamsulosin.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Since prostatitis is still an inflammatory pathology, it is treated with anti-inflammatory tablets or injections.
- Medications from the NSAID category help patients manage perineal pain;they relieve pain and inflammation, which has a positive effect on general well-being.
- If the inflammation of the prostate is acute and accompanied by hyperthermia, then NSAIDs will help to cope with the temperature.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis have many contraindications, so the prescription should be entrusted exclusively to a specialist.
- Often, taking NSAIDs leads to disorders of digestive functions, which is why they are prescribed in short courses and a long break between them.
But which drug has no contraindications and side effects;all pharmaceutical products have similar conditions.The main thing is to follow the medical instructions, then there will be no unpleasant side effects.
Analgesics
Drugs from the group of analgesics are indicated for men in cases of acute pathology to eliminate the syndrome of severe pain.If you treat with analgesics without using other drugs, the body will quickly get used to them, which will subsequently lead to an increase in the dose.
For first aid, the simplest types of analgesic drugs in one dose will help to calm the prostate.For long-term therapy, drugs are selected by a specialist, who also determines the duration of the course and the dosage regimen.
Means to normalize blood flow
Often, the cause of the pathology is local blood supply disorders, provoking stagnation and disruption of tissue regeneration.What are the signs of prostatitis in men, how to treat it, what drugs - all this is decided by the urologist.In order to stabilize the blood supply to the vascular channels, various drugs are used to correct blood flow disorders.
These drugs normalize metabolic processes in the prostate by increasing blood flow to the tissues of the gland.This effect increases the effectiveness of other pharmaceutical products.
Muscle relaxants
Medicines from the group of muscle relaxants have a similar principle of action to alpha-blockers, but act only on the perineal area.With hypertonicity of the perineal muscle tissue, increased pressure begins on the pelvic structures, which provokes the constant presence of pain.The use of tablets from the category of muscle relaxants for prostatitis allows you to relieve unpleasant and painful symptoms, and also helps to relax spasmodic muscle tissue.
Immunomodulatory drugs
Antiprostate therapy cannot do without immunomodulators.These pharmaceutical products are based on natural substances in the form of tissues or extracts from the prostate of cattle.Such pharmaceutical products usually have similar effects:
- Reduction of the inflammatory process;
- Improvement of blood or lymph circulation in the prostate;
- Decrease in the volume of the gland with the development of hyperplastic changes in the tissues;
- Generally, any prostatitis drug from this group has the ability to reduce the likelihood of blood clots;
- These drugs increase the tone of the bladder walls, normalize urination processes.
The use of immunomodulators is indicated for adenoma and chronic inflammation of glandular tissues.Also, products based on bovine prostate are the most effective drugs for the treatment of acute non-infectious prostatitis, as well as for the prevention and prevention of relapses of this pathology.In acute forms, the use of rectal suppositories is recommended, and in chronic forms - capsules or tablets.The urologist will choose which tablets for prostatitis are more effective after a proper examination.
The most popular drugs
The use of which drugs for prostatitis is most common in modern urology?Medicines from different pharmacological groups are usually prescribed, which together increase the therapeutic effectiveness of each other, improve the general well-being of the patient, relieve pathological symptoms and promote accelerated regeneration of glandular tissues.
Recommendations from experts
Many common drugs are used in antiprostate therapy.But independent drug therapy is unacceptable;only timely medical intervention and strict adherence to medical instructions will help you forget about prostatitis for a long time.
The best medicine for prostatitis will be a medicine prescribed by a specialist after a proper examination.In addition, as a rule, a whole complex of various tablets, suppositories and injections is prescribed.Only this therapeutic approach will help to effectively defeat inflammation of the prostate and successfully avoid relapses of the disease.